New Class Action Lawsuit Alleging Systemic Manipulation of Multi-Billion Dollar VIX Index Derivative

Discussion in 'Options' started by ajacobson, Mar 12, 2018.

  1. ajacobson

    ajacobson

    New Class Action Lawsuit Alleging Systemic Manipulation of Multi-Billion Dollar VIX Index Derivative Market Announced by Cohen Milstein


    First-of-its-kind litigation seeks to uncover key players in widespread price rigging of VIX futures and options

    March 12, 2018 11:38 AM Eastern Daylight Time
    CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--As controversy surrounding the CBOE Volatility Index (“VIX Index”) continues to grow, a new federal class action lawsuit filed late Friday alleges widespread manipulation of the VIX futures and options market, resulting in hundreds of millions of dollars in losses for investors across the country. The litigation, filed on behalf of investors damaged by this manipulation, is the first lawsuit concerning this market manipulation to allege violations of the Commodity Exchange Act, which prohibits market participants from improperly influencing the price of commodity futures. Furthermore, the named plaintiff and its counsel signaled their intention to issue a third-party subpoena to the Chicago Board Options Exchange, publisher of the VIX index and the only source of information for identifying the unnamed traders and transactions involved in the alleged market manipulation. The named plaintiff is being represented by Cafferty Clobes Meriwether & Sprengel LLP and Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

    “By bringing this case forward and seeking to expose those who were involved in this scheme, we hope to bring a measure of justice to all those impacted and restore confidence in our financial infrastructure”

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    “The health of our financial system and the stability of our markets depends on the trustworthiness of their institutions,” said Michael Eisenkraft, co-counsel for the named plaintiff and putative class and a Partner in Cohen Milstein’s Securities Litigation and Investor Protection practice. “By manipulating the VIX derivative market, the defendants not only profited off their deceit at the expense of honest investors, but damaged the integrity of an entire industry.”

    According to the complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, unnamed traders were able to rig the market for VIX futures and options by manipulating the process in which the contract’s settlement price – used to determine their value at settlement – was calculated at the time of the contract’s expiration. The lawsuit alleges this was done by aggressively transacting in a key determinant of a VIX derivative’s settlement value -- S&P 500 Index (SPX) options -- ahead of the settlement auction, thereby manipulating the value of VIX futures and options.

    “By bringing this case forward and seeking to expose those who were involved in this scheme, we hope to bring a measure of justice to all those impacted and restore confidence in our financial infrastructure,” said Anthony Fata, co-counsel for the named plaintiff and putative class and a Partner at Cafferty Clobes Meriwether & Sprengel LLP.

    Published by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the Volatility Index (VIX Index) – often referred to as the “fear gauge” -- attempts to measure the 30-day implied volatility of the market. The VIX Index is based on the S&P 500, the core index for U.S. equities, and calculates expected volatility by averaging the price of put and call options over a wide range of contract terms. In 2004, CBOE introduced the first futures and options for the VIX Index, fueling a dramatic rise in trading volume that continues to this day.

    However, according to the lawsuit, the unique and complex way in which the settlement price – and therefore the value – of an expiring VIX future or option is determined has left the market extremely susceptible to manipulation. The complaint cites research from University of Texas academics which points out that, unlike other index derivatives which derive their value from the price of their underlying assets, VIX futures and options are subject to a hybrid auctioning process on expiration date that is largely affected by another class of instruments, namely SPX options. The unique structure, according to the researchers, leaves the market much more vulnerable to manipulation, as traders can influence the final settlement price of VIX derivatives by making transactions that distort the value of relatively thinly traded SPX options.

    The lawsuit alleges the manipulation scheme identified by the UT researches was put into effect no later than 2011. It also cites recent settlement prices reportedly showing abnormal spikes in VIX future and options prices, including one session in January 2018 in which the settlement price jumped from $11.76 to $12.81 in the final day of trading before expiration, marking the fourth largest price swing over more than 160 days of trading. According to the lawsuit, this market manipulation led to the transfer of more than $42 million among contract holders.

    The lawsuit calls for the certification of a class to represent all similarly-situated investors as well as damages and relief related to losses sustained as a result of market manipulation and legal fees. The named plaintiff is being represented by Anthony Fata and Daniel Herrera of Cafferty Clobes Meriwether and Sprengel LLP as well as Michael Eisenkraft, Carol Gilden, and Times Wang of Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

    About Cohen Milstein

    Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC is recognized as one of the premier law firms in the country handling major, complex plaintiff-side litigation. With more than 90 attorneys, Cohen Milstein has offices in Washington, D.C., Chicago, Ill., Denver, Colo., New York, N.Y., Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., Philadelphia, Pa., and Raleigh, N.C. For additional information, visit www.cohenmilstein.com or call 877.515.7955.

    About Cafferty Clobes

    Cafferty Clobes Meriwether & Sprengel LLP, which has offices in Chicago, Philadelphia, and Ann Arbor, combines the diverse talents of attorneys with a wide range of litigation experience. Since its founding in 1992, the firm has focused on representing plaintiffs, such as investors, employees, consumers and companies, in complex civil litigation throughout the country. For additional information, visit www.caffertyclobes.com or call 312.782.4880.
     
    rtw and Slartibartfast like this.
  2. what took you that long. market manipulation is not illegal okay.. get through your thick head.
    the market is 'manipulated.
     
  3. the price is rigged like the interest rates is 'rigged' by market overlords you know what i'm saying. like the central bank sets the interest rates. volatility especially options is rigged. man.


     
  4. nobody trust this market. don't like it, don't participate...
     
  5. that 'real market' doesn't need you. or anyone. it's 100% speculation in the 'exchange' especially' the options and vix trading.
     
  6. Metamega

    Metamega

    Hi Soes
     
  7. JSOP

    JSOP

    According to this article, https://sixfigureinvesting.com/2014/07/how-does-the-vix-index-work/, CBOE uses an aggregate of HUNDREDS of weekly option prices to estimate and calculate the value of the VIX index which is what everything else is based on. So even if this University of Texas research shows of some "irregular" prices derived due to the Open Auction of an actually NOT thinly traded SPX options, HOW could this HUNDREDS of weekly option prices be ALL wrong? This is why CBOE uses an AGGREGATE, NOT just ONE price!!

    And how come they weren't complaining when the market was rising when the volatility was low like last year? And they are complaining now when the market's volatility is relatively higher? LOL Somebody is greedy and wants a piece of the pie. Anyway, the only person ending up with the bigger piece of the pie are those lawyers. Diane Lockhard, be prepared to lose. This Good Fight will not win.
     
    samuel11 and comagnum like this.
  8. JackRab

    JackRab

    It's not Soes... it's just someone that got burned in a penny stock and now thinks the entire world is rigged. :D

    Kinda sounds like Soes... but I think Soes is a bit more advanced than putting cash in the slot machine called the pink sheets.
     
  9. Metamega

    Metamega

    Was just a good guess. Not to many people make 8 post in 20 minutes
     
    JackRab likes this.
  10. JackRab

    JackRab

    :D
     
    #10     Mar 13, 2018